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Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 22:36:22 -0600 (CST)
Reply-To: edinburgh-computer-history@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [ed-comp-hist] Early AI Research
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Status: RO

I mailed Robin Popplestone at umass and got this response:

  Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 23:06:55 -0500 (EST)
  From: Robin Popplestone  <pop@roo.cs.umass.edu>
  To: gtoal@gtoal.com
  Subject: This is a recording... [Re: Edinburgh History]

  This is an autoresponder.

  I will not be reading my e-mail for the entire summer.
  Your message will be read when I return.
                                 -- Robin Popplestone

Given that it's currently snowing in Mass, I suspect that message
is *long* out of date.  Does anyone know where he might be nowadays
that he actually gets mail?

Also I'ld like to track down Pat Ambler who was my tutor for AI2.
I mailed Ilona Bellos too but didn't get a reply; I suspect an out
of date email address.

I found this page with a good recap of the early people from AI:

--------
Sat Jun  7 17:54:25 BST 1997

Newsgroups: comp.ai,comp.ai.philosophy
References: <5l792s$6to@news.ox.ac.uk> <5md82c$al12@dionysus.netmatters.co.uk>
From: AaronSloman@cs.bham.ac.nospam (Aaron Sloman See text for reply address)
Subject: Re: AI and Deep Blue (Historical correction)

[Correct email address is at the end]

a.croxton@netmatters.co.uk (al c) makes a historical mistake, which
I guess I should correct in case others believe it:

> Date: 26 May 1997 23:58:04 GMT
> Organization: ABCDevelopment
>
> Aaron Sloman (founding father of British AI) wrote:
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Correction: by the time I started learning about AI, it was already well
established in Britain.

I started learning about AI in 1969 when I met Max Clowes at Sussex
University. He was the person who persuaded me that the best way to
address most philosophical questions was to explore issues concerned
with designing working minds, human-like and others.

Max was one of the leading UK AI vision researchers before I had
even heard about AI. (He died around 1980 unfortunately).

I also learnt a huge amount when I spent a year (1972-3) at
Edinburgh University, where there were already a lot of well
established AI researchers, including

    Donald Michie (probably the the person with the best claim to be
        the UK's founding father of AI)
    Rod Burstall
    Christopher Longet-Higgins
        He led the epistemics group
    Steve Isard
    Julian Davies
    Bernard Meltzer
        He led the computational logic group
    Pat Hayes (moved to a lectureship at Essex just as I arrived)
    Steve Salter
        designer of Freddy the robot's mechanics
    Robin Popplestone
    Pat Ambler
    Harry Barrow
    Bob Kowalski

PhD students included
    Geoff Hinton, Alan Bundy, David Warren,

and several others (including several people from the USA who
thought the Edinburgh AI group was well worth visiting: e.g.
Americans there included Danny Bobrow, J Moore, Bob Boyer, Chris
Brown, Frank Brown, and others.).

All of those listed above have a better claim than I have to be called
founders of AI in the UK.

A lot of very good work had been done by then (1973) in Edinburgh
(including some interesting robotics work which is now totally ignored
by some roboticists of the 1990s who tend to think they invented it all,
and who have no idea how difficult it was to do AI with the computers
available then, which took several minutes to find the outline of a
teacup in a digitised image, ruling out any possibility of "online"
control of action.  The idea that there can be important trade-offs
between software complexity and physical design was well understood, at
least in some contexts: of course the label "situated" had not become
fashionable yet).


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